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By, Twaha Twaibu (twaibu1965@yahoo.com)
Inaguration of Tanzania Wildlife Management Authourity (TAWA) will go along way towards strengthening to protect and conserve wildlife  in  all protected areas outside the National Parks and Ngorongoro Conservation Authority in Tanzania.





Mr. Martin T. Loibooki (Ag. Director General of TAWA)


Tanzania is globally renowned for its abundance and diversity of wildlife resource that is in-situ conserved in 16 Nationals Parks, 28 Game Reserves, 44 Game Controlled Areas, 38 Wildlife Management Areas and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. 

According to the UNWTO report of 2013, Tanzania ranks second in terms of Natural Resources competitiveness. No wonder over 90% of tourism depends on wildlife. Many tourists come to Tanzania for photographic safaris and a small proportion conduct  hunting safaris thereof legally obtaining trophies. In this context, Wildlife determines our economy; buying us medicines, books in schools and constructing our roads. 

The authority, among other things, is charged with building capacity for quick and timely response to wildlife challenges.
Speaking at the inaugural ceremony in Dar es salaam at Serena Hotel on 16th October, 2015. Hon. Dr. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (The Former President of Tanzania) directed TAWA  to go the extra mile beyond conservation and protection, stressing that efforts should also focus on improved security of wild animals and increasing their population density.

     
Dr. Mrisho Jakaya Kikwete (The former President of Republic of Tanzania) inaugurating TAWA

‘You TAWA’ have the powers to hire competent paramilitary personnel and other supporting staff for guaranteed safety of wildlife animals. Efforts must be well coordinated to avoid deployment of the army  as it happened  in the past. You need to train people from the National Service camps for example,in order to form a formidable, highly disciplined and well paid in corruptive force,’’ Mr. Kikwete directed.

Board Members of TAWA, Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism (Third from left  ) and Ambassador  for Germany in Tanzania(Second from right seated)who attended the inauguration Ceremony of TAWA in a group picture with the Hon. President.
‘’Serious execution of duties in conservation and protection of wildlife involves action and not empty promises. Hundreds of wildlife species and birds have disappeared from their natural habitats due to human activities. These include poaching, wildfires, charcoal making, grazing of livestock in protected areas and cultivation. It is important that restoration of the natural habitats becomes a reality’’ he observed.

However, the president did not play down the arduous task of fighting poaching and other related wildlife protection set backs. He therefore asked TAWA not to dwell on claims that poachers are heavily armed.

"Get better and sophisticated weapons to tackle poachers. Those killed in a fire exchange is unfortunate but never kill suspects who are arrested alive, bring them before court to justice as extra-judicial killing is not acceptable. TAWA will cover159, 778 square kilometers and this is not small matter" he said.

"Wildlife conservation requires dedication and competence. In The Early 1960s there were more than 350,000 elephants in the country. The number dropped to 50,000 in the 1970s, the situation that called for ‘Operation Uhai’ in 1978" Mr. Kikwete said.

President Kikwete retired the need for the international community to help stop poaching in ivory as the external demand propels poaching in countries of origin.
Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism, Hon. Mr Lazaro Nyalandu said TAWA with its headquarters in Morogoro was tasked with a number of obligations including reshaping wildlife management conservation.


Hon.Lazaro Nyalandu (Former Minister of MNRT) addressing the participants during Inauguration Ceremony of TAWA
According to Mr. Nyalandu, more than 500 game wardens will be employed to in the next year to bridge the gap. There has been a shortage of staff in the sector and this is the country’s way of solving that problem, he said.

"Employment of highly skilled wildlife officers as well as game wardens is important as we establish this authority whose vision is to become a center of Excellency in wildlife law enforcement. Special gratitude to the government of Germany for ardent support to the establishment of TAWA as shown below to the picture the ambassador is giving speech.   In the recent years, poaching of wildlife in particular elephant and illegal ivory trafficking in Tanzania and region at large has increased.

This poses a threat not only to the survival of elephant populations but also to economic, political and ecological systems. Poaching and illegal trade in wildlife products is driven by international criminal network and curtails which fuels corruption, undermines the rule of law, security and is associated with organized crimes".

Hon. Nyalandu continued to say that ‘The government of the United Republic of Tanzania has taken various measures such as increasing the frequency of regular and special anti-poaching operations, awareness campaigns to local and international community on how serious poaching is and how it affects human wellbeing by disturbing the ecological stability’’                  
Hon. Nyalandu also announced suspension of local and resident hunting for two years from 2015 to control consumption of game meat that has exceeded the permitted quota.

However, he expressed disappointment against Public Procurement Regulatory Authority(PPRA) for delaying authorization of a already concluded deal on commercial adverts Tanzania the Soul of Africa with CNN and BBC to promote tourism for increased number of tourists from 1.1 millions annually to 5 millions by 2020.

Mr. Egon Kochanke The Ambassodor for Germany in Tanzania
‘’Germany Ambassodor, Mr.Egon Kochanke pledged continued support to Tanzania wildlife by his government to help reverse the trend of poaching that hit both local and international headlines.

‘Germany will continue to be strong partner of TAWA  in training and shared expertise and one of our collegues will shift to Morogoro headqutres to work closely with the team’’. Ambassodor kochanke said.

The Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Dr. Aldelhem Meru, named Mr. MartinLoiboki as the interim Director General of TAWA with other eleven board members under the Chairmanship of Major General (Retired) Hamis Semfuko.


Major General (Retired)Hamis Semfuko – Chairman of Board for TAWA cutting the tape with the help from Kay Kagaruki (Principle Game Officer)
Hon. President Dr. Kikwete handling the working Document of TAWA to Dr. Adelhem Meru (Former Permanent Secretary-MNRT) the first person from left.

Mr. Martin T. Laibooki- Acting-Director General of TAWA (First from right) into deep discussion with Mr. H. Keraryo-The Former Director of Wildlife (Centre) and Mr. L. Mayetta- Principle Game Office

Population of elephants around Matambwe Camp in Selous Game Reserve

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